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1 scrape
scrape [skreɪp]1. noun• to scrape the bottom [ship] racler le fond( = make scraping sound) gratter ; ( = rub) frotter= scrape by• she scraped by on £30 per week elle vivotait avec 30 livres par semaine[+ contents] enlever en grattant ; [+ pan] récurer[+ objects, money] rassembler (à grand-peine)[+ earth, pebbles] mettre en tas ; [+ money] rassembler à grand-peine* * *[skreɪp] 1.1) (colloq) ( awkward situation)2) ( sound) raclement m2.transitive verb1) gratter [vegetables, shoes]2) ( damage) érafler3) ( injure) écorcher4) ( making noise) racler5) (colloq)3.to scrape a living — s'en sortir à peine ( doing en faisant)
1)to scrape against something — [car part] érafler quelque chose
2) ( economize) économiser le moindre sou•Phrasal Verbs:••to scrape the bottom of the barrel — être à court d'idées (or d'imagination or de personnes qualifiées etc)
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2 scrape
A n1 ○ ( awkward situation) to get into a scrape s'attirer des ennuis ; to get sb into a scrape mettre qn dans le pétrin ○ ; he's always getting into scrapes il s'attire toujours des ennuis, il se retrouve toujours dans des situations impossibles ;2 ( in order to clean) to give sth a scrape gratter qch ;B vtr2 ( damage) érafler [paintwork, car part, furniture] ;4 ( making noise) racler [chair, feet] ;5 ○ ( get with difficulty) to scrape a living s'en sortir à peine (doing en faisant) ; she scraped a ten in biology elle a laborieusement décroché un dix en biologie.C vi2 ( economize) économiser le moindre sou.to scrape the bottom of the barrel gen être réduit à faire avec ce que l'on a sous la main ; ( when raising money) racler les fonds de tiroir.■ scrape back:▶ scrape [sth] back, scrape back [sth] tirer [qch] en arrière [hair].■ scrape by s'en tirer ○ ; he manages to scrape by on £80 a week il réussit à s'en tirer avec 80 livres sterling par semaine.■ scrape home Sport gagner de justesse.■ scrape in (to university, class) entrer de justesse.■ scrape off:▶ scrape off [sth], scrape [sth] off enlever [qch] en grattant.■ scrape out:▶ scrape out [sth], scrape [sth] out enlever [qch] en grattant [contents of jar] ; nettoyer [qch] en grattant [saucepan].▶ scrape through s'en tirer de justesse ;▶ scrape through [sth] réussir [qch] de justesse [exam, test].▶ scrape [sth] together, scrape together [sth] arriver à amasser [sum of money] ; arriver à réunir [people].■ scrape up = scrape together.
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